Cultivating Resilience: NIHE’s Workshop Charts a Path to Sustainability in Kullu Valley.
Shimla:
The GB Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment (NIHE), Mohal, Kullu, recently hosted a transformative Regional Workshop cum Three-Day Training Program under the theme “Sustaining Ecosystems: A Path to Resource Security and Resilience.” This remarkable initiative united experts, educators, researchers, farmers, and grassroots stakeholders to tackle pressing issues of conservation and sustainable livelihoods.
The workshop addressed a spectrum of critical themes, including the conservation of water, land, air, and biodiversity; the revival of wild edibles; and innovative strategies for marketing ornamental and medicinal plants. Livelihood generation was a focal point, demonstrating how ecological resilience can coexist with economic growth.
The event was enriched by contributions from eminent institutions such as IIT Mandi, the National Research Centre for Temperate Fruits (NTRS), Agriculture Research & Extension Centre Bajaura, and Dabur India. Their insights bridged academia, industry, and the farming community, fostering a collaborative approach to sustainability.
A Mock Drill for Disaster Preparedness
A key highlight of the program was a Mock Drill for Disaster Preparedness. This exercise underscored the vital need for readiness in tackling emergencies, especially in disaster-prone regions like the Himalayas. Such drills should become an institutional standard, empowering communities to respond effectively to unforeseen challenges.
Spotlight on Wild Edibles and Multipurpose Plants
For me, the most enriching part of the workshop was engaging with the farmers—the true stewards of our natural heritage. In the picturesque yet fragile Kullu valley, the focus often skews toward cash crops due to their immediate economic benefits. However, this emphasis has overshadowed the potential of wild flora, which is brimming with nutritional, medicinal, and ecological value.
Historically, Himalayan communities thrived on wild edibles, but modernization and urbanization have marginalized these rich resources. Through my discussions with the farmers, we explored the benefits of integrating agri-forestry into their practices by cultivating multipurpose plants like Tirmir (Zanthoxylum armatum), Ghyaien (Elaeagnus umbellata), Khanor (Aesculus indica), Pyracantha crenulata, Simbal (Bombax ceiba), and figs (Ficus spp). These resilient species thrive on marginal lands, serve as boundary markers, and offer food, medicine, and income. Beyond their economic potential, they are ecological champions, enhancing soil, water, and air quality while withstanding climate extremes.
Innovation Meets Tradition: A Culinary Renaissance
Kullu’s prominence as a tourist destination presents a unique opportunity to marry tradition with innovation. I encouraged farmers to consider the culinary potential of wild edibles to create unique, value-added products. Imagine parathas or omelets infused with Losar (Achillea millefolium) or Thymus (Thymus linearis), siddus stuffed with figs, or raita flavored with wild strawberries. These offerings could elevate local cuisine, captivating tourists while revitalizing traditional recipes and enhancing immunity.
Linking Farmers to Markets
A session by Dabur India underscored the importance of quality raw materials, post-harvest management, and supply chain development. Connecting farmers with larger markets is critical to ensuring that these traditional resources translate into sustainable livelihoods.
Visionary Leadership at NIHE
Under the visionary leadership of Shri R.K. Singh, the Centre Head of NIHE, the workshop exemplified the institute’s dedication to fostering resilient ecosystems. His humility and forward-thinking approach left an indelible mark on all participants. Special thanks are due to Dr. Kishore, whose efforts made this initiative a resounding success.
A Call to Action for Sustainability
At a time when environmental degradation, climate change, and resource scarcity pose global challenges, such initiatives shine as beacons of hope. They provide a platform for exchanging knowledge, inspiring action, and nurturing a harmonious relationship with nature.
The workshop not only deepened my understanding of sustainable practices but also strengthened my resolve to champion resilient ecosystems. As we confront the uncertainties of the future, the lessons from this gathering reaffirm that sustainability is not just an ideal—it is a necessity for the survival of our planet and the generations to come.
This event stands as a testament to what can be achieved when diverse stakeholders come together with a shared vision. May such endeavors continue to inspire and guide us toward a more sustainable and resilient tomorrow.
Writer is Dr. Tara Devi Sen. Head of Botany Department Vallabh Government College Mandi. HP.
